Key points
- ✓ An emergency should not wait for a WhatsApp reply.
- ✓ Do not drive if you have fainted or feel very weak.
- ✓ Rapid deterioration is a warning sign.
Heart and breathing
- Chest pain, pressure, or tightness lasting several minutes or spreading to the arm, back, neck, or jaw.
- Severe shortness of breath, bluish lips, or being unable to speak in complete sentences.
- Sudden swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat with difficulty breathing.
Brain and consciousness
- Facial drooping, weakness in one arm, or difficulty speaking require immediate attention.
- Loss of consciousness, a new seizure, sudden confusion, or inability to wake someone.
- A sudden unbearable headache with weakness, neck stiffness, or vomiting.
Warning signs and when to seek care
- Bleeding that will not stop
- Major injury
- Severe abdominal pain
- Poisoning or overdose
- Immediate risk of self-harm
What not to do
- Do not give food or drink to an unconscious person.
- Do not induce vomiting after poisoning.
- Do not wait for a response on social media.
Medical references
American Heart Association — Heart attack warning signs MedlinePlus — Breathing difficultyIf you have symptoms, risk factors, or questions about your situation, arrange a professional medical assessment.
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